CPC H10K 50/858 (2023.02) [G06F 3/0446 (2019.05); H10K 50/844 (2023.02); H10K 59/122 (2023.02); H10K 59/40 (2023.02); G06F 3/0412 (2013.01); G06F 3/0443 (2019.05); G06F 3/0445 (2019.05); G06F 2203/04111 (2013.01); G06F 2203/04112 (2013.01); H10K 59/873 (2023.02); H10K 59/879 (2023.02)] | 26 Claims |
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a display element disposed above the substrate, the display element being in a display area;
an encapsulation layer disposed above the display element and comprising at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer; and
a touch-sensing layer disposed above the encapsulation layer, wherein the touch- sensing layer comprises:
a conductive layer comprising sensing electrodes, the conductive layer further comprising:
first and second surfaces opposite each other and each comprising a first end directly contacting the encapsulation layer, the first and second surfaces each further comprising a second end opposite the corresponding first end in a thickness direction, and
a third surface extending in a plane between and directly contacting the second end of the first surface and the second end of the second surface;
a first insulating layer directly contacting the conductive layer and covering the conductive layer such that the third surface of the conductive layer is entirely in direct contact with the first insulating laver, the first insulating layer comprising a side surface inclined with respect to a top surface of the encapsulation layer, wherein the inclined side surface is in the display area; and
a second insulating layer directly contacting the first insulating layer and the encapsulation layer and having a refractive index different from a refractive index of the first insulating layer.
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